Android Tutorials

Email and Password Authentication Using Firebase in Android Studio

In this post, we’re going to discuss how to authenticate users with Email and Password Using Firebase in android.

You can use Firebase Authentication to let your users authenticate with Firebase using their email addresses and passwords and to manage your app’s password-based accounts.

Now let’s see how to sign-in users using Email and Password.

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  1. Open Android Studio and Create a Project.
  2. Now Go to Firebase Console and add Create a Project.
  3. Add your App to the Firebase.
  4. Now go to Authentication tab in Firebase console, In Sign-In Method Tab Enable Email/Password sign-in method and Click on Save.
  5. Now go to Android Studio and Add Firebase SDKto your App.
In app-level Gradle file
dependencies {
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:28.2.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
In project-level Gradle File
dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.3"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }

Now Create a SignupActivity.

activity_signup.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    tools:context=".SignupActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/reg_bg"
        android:id="@+id/email_login_ll">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/welcome"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="25dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/sign_up_to_continue"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:layout_gravity="center"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/details_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dp"
        tools:ignore="RtlSymmetry"
        android:layout_below="@id/email_login_ll"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/rectangle_white"
        android:elevation="15dp"
        tools:targetApi="lollipop">



        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/email_outlinedTextField"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:hint="@string/email">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/email_edit_text"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/password__outlinedTextField"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:hint="@string/password"
            app:endIconMode="password_toggle">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/password_edit_text"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:inputType="textPassword"/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
            android:id="@+id/register_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            app:cornerRadius="10dp"
            app:elevation="5dp"
            android:text="@string/register"
            app:rippleColor="@color/white"
            app:strokeColor="@color/white"/>

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/register_progress"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminateTint="@color/purple_500"
            android:visibility="gone"/>

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/already_member_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/details_ll"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/already_member"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/login_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/login"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="@color/purple_700"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    
</RelativeLayout>

SignupActivity.java:

package com.example.emailauth;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton;
import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText;
import com.google.firebase.auth.AuthResult;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;

public class SignupActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextInputEditText userEmail, userPassword;
    private MaterialButton register_btn;
    private TextView login_tv;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private String TAG;
    private ProgressBar register_progress;
    String userID;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_signup);

        userEmail = findViewById(R.id.email_edit_text);
        userPassword = findViewById(R.id.password_edit_text);
        register_btn = findViewById(R.id.register_btn);
        register_progress = findViewById(R.id.register_progress);
        login_tv = findViewById(R.id.login_tv);
        login_tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(SignupActivity.this, LoginActivity.class));
                finish();
            }
        });


        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();


        register_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                register_btn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                register_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                final String email = userEmail.getText().toString();
                final String password = userPassword.getText().toString();

                if (email.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {

                    //display an error message
                    Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this,"Email and Password Shouldn't be Empty",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    register_btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    register_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);


                }
                else {
                    
                    RegisterUserAccount(email, password);
                }
            }
        });

    }


    private void RegisterUserAccount(String email, String password){

        mAuth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email,password)
                .addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {

                        if (task.isSuccessful()){
                            Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this,"Account Created Successfully",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            startActivity(new Intent(SignupActivity.this, LoginActivity.class));
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this,"Failed to Create an Account" + task.getException().getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            register_btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            register_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        }
                    }
                });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        if (mAuth.getCurrentUser() != null){
            finish();
            startActivity(new Intent(SignupActivity.this, ProfileActivity.class));
        }
    }
}

Now Create a LoginActivity.

activity_login.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/reg_bg"
        android:id="@+id/email_login_ll">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hello_buddy"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="25dp"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/login_to_continue"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:layout_gravity="center"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/details_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dp"
        tools:ignore="RtlSymmetry"
        android:layout_below="@id/email_login_ll"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/rectangle_white"
        android:elevation="15dp"
        tools:targetApi="lollipop">



        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/email_outlinedTextField"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:hint="@string/email">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/email_edit_text"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/password__outlinedTextField"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:hint="@string/password"
            app:endIconMode="password_toggle">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/password_edit_text"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:inputType="textPassword"/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
            android:id="@+id/login_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            app:cornerRadius="10dp"
            app:elevation="5dp"
            android:text="@string/login"
            app:rippleColor="@color/white"
            app:strokeColor="@color/white"/>

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/login_progress"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminateTint="@color/purple_500"
            android:visibility="gone"/>

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/reset_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/details_ll"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/forgot_password"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/reset_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/reset"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="@color/purple_700"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

LoginActivity.java:

package com.example.emailauth;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton;
import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder;
import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText;
import com.google.firebase.auth.AuthResult;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextInputEditText userEmail, userPassword;
    private MaterialButton login_btn;
    private TextView reset_tv;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private String TAG;
    private ProgressBar login_progress;
    String userID;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        userEmail = findViewById(R.id.email_edit_text);
        userPassword = findViewById(R.id.password_edit_text);
        login_btn = findViewById(R.id.login_btn);
        login_progress = findViewById(R.id.login_progress);
        reset_tv = findViewById(R.id.reset_tv);

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();


        login_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                login_btn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                login_progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                final String email = userEmail.getText().toString();
                final String password = userPassword.getText().toString();

                if (email.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Please Verify All Field",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    login_btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    login_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
                else
                {
                    signIn(email,password);
                }
            }
        });

        reset_tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                ResetPassword();
            }
        });

    }


    private void signIn(String email, String password){
        mAuth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(email,password).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {

                if (task.isSuccessful()){
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Login Successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    startActivity(new Intent(LoginActivity.this,ProfileActivity.class));
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Login Failed" + task.getException().getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    login_btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    login_progress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
        });

    }


    private void ResetPassword(){
        MaterialAlertDialogBuilder materialAlertDialogBuilder = new MaterialAlertDialogBuilder( LoginActivity.this );

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(LoginActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_edit_text,null);
        TextInputEditText reg_email = view.findViewById(R.id.reset_email_edit_text);


        materialAlertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Reset Password")
                .setMessage("Reset Password Link will be Sent to your Registered Email Address")
                .setCancelable(true)
                .setView(view)
                .setPositiveButton("Reset", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        String regemail = reg_email.getText().toString();
                        mAuth.sendPasswordResetEmail(regemail);
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Kindly Please Check your Email", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }
                }).show();

    }


    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

    }
}

To Show the details of the Logged-in User Let’s Create ProfileActivty.

activity_profile.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ProfileActivity">


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/details_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dp"
        tools:ignore="RtlSymmetry"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/rectangle_white"
        android:elevation="15dp"
        tools:targetApi="lollipop">



        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/useremail_outlinedbox"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.OutlinedBox"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:hint="@string/email">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/user_email"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:gravity="center"
                />

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>



        <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
            android:id="@+id/logout_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/logout"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            app:cornerRadius="10dp"
            app:elevation="5dp"
            app:rippleColor="@color/white"
            app:strokeColor="@color/white"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    
</RelativeLayout>

ProfileActivity.java:

package com.example.emailauth;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton;
import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText;
import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;

public class ProfileActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextInputLayout useremail_outlinedbox;
    private TextInputEditText user_email;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private FirebaseUser currentUser;
    private MaterialButton logout_btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);

        useremail_outlinedbox = findViewById(R.id.useremail_outlinedbox);
        user_email = findViewById(R.id.user_email);
        logout_btn = findViewById(R.id.logout_btn);
        useremail_outlinedbox.setEnabled(false);
        user_email.setEnabled( false );

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

        user_email.setText(currentUser.getEmail());

        logout_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mAuth.signOut();
                startActivity(new Intent(ProfileActivity.this, LoginActivity.class));
                finish();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        if (mAuth.getCurrentUser() ==null){
            startActivity(new Intent(ProfileActivity.this,LoginActivity.class));
        }
    }
}

This blog post got very Long. So remaining will be Continued in the Next Blog Post.

KSR

Hi there! I am the Founder of Cyber World Technologies. My skills include Android, Firebase, Python, PHP, and a lot more. If you have a project that you'd like me to work on, please let me know: contact@cyberworldtechnologies.co.in

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